Oral & Maxillofacial​ Surgery: Free INBDE Prep Course

Prepare for the Integrated National Dental Board Exam (INBDE) with this in-depth guide to oral and maxillofacial surgery, designed to help dental students excel. Covering essential topics such as cranial nerve anatomy, surgical techniques, anesthetic pharmacology, medical emergencies, and infection management, this resource provides a detailed understanding of the functional and aesthetic aspects of oral and maxillofacial regions. With insights into clinical procedures, diagnostic imaging, and patient care, this guide ensures you are equipped with the knowledge to succeed in both exams and clinical practice.

Oral Surgery: INBDE Overview & Exam Topics

Introduction

The Introduction INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Overview of oral and maxillofacial surgery as a specialty.
  • Functional and aesthetic aspects of the oral and maxillofacial region.


Head & Neck Anatomy

The Head & Neck Anatomy INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Cranial Nerves:
    • Detailed descriptions of all 12 cranial nerves and their relevance to dentistry.
    • Importance of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) in dental procedures.
  • Circulatory System:
    • Blood supply to the head and neck.
    • Key arteries and veins, including the maxillary artery and pterygoid venous plexus.
  • Lymphatic System:
    • Overview of lymph node drainage in the head and neck region.


Medical History and Vitals

The Medical History and Vitals INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Factors affecting operative risk.
  • Normal ranges for vital signs and complete blood count (CBC).
  • ASA Physical Classification system for assessing patient risk.


Anesthetics and Pain Control

The Anesthetics and Pain Control INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Pain Mechanisms:
    • Somatic, visceral, neuropathic, and psychogenic pain.
  • Anesthetic Pharmacology:
    • Mechanism of action of local anesthetics.
    • Types of local anesthetics (amides vs. esters).
    • Dosage calculations and factors affecting anesthetic efficacy.
  • Local Anesthesia Techniques:
    • Techniques for mandibular and maxillary blocks.
    • Complications of local anesthesia.
  • Sedation and General Anesthesia:
    • Stages of general anesthesia.
    • Nitrous oxide and intravenous anesthetics.
    • Contraindications and complications.


Exodontia (Tooth Extractions)

The Exodontia INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Indications and contraindications for extractions.
  • Management of impacted teeth and pericoronitis.
  • Surgical armamentarium and extraction techniques.
  • Post-operative care and complications (e.g., dry socket, bleeding).


Implant Surgery

The Implant Surgery INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Alveolar bone augmentation techniques (e.g., sinus lifts, bone grafts).
  • Principles of osseointegration.
  • Implant placement protocols and contraindications.


Maxillofacial Trauma

The Maxillofacial Trauma INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Classification of fractures (e.g., mandibular, Le Fort, ZMC, orbital blowout).
  • Diagnosis, imaging, and treatment approaches.
  • Orthognathic surgical techniques and complications.


Maxillofacial Surgery

The Maxillofacial Surgery INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Biopsy Techniques:
    • Incisional, excisional, aspiration, and punch biopsies.
  • Management of Tori:
    • Indications for removal and surgical techniques.
  • Sialolithiasis:
    • Diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland stones.
  • Cleft Lip and Palate:
    • Classification and surgical management.


Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD)

The Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD) INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Anatomy of the TMJ.
  • Types of TMD (e.g., myofascial pain, disc displacement, degenerative joint disease).
  • Diagnostic techniques and imaging.
  • Reversible and irreversible treatment options.


Infections & Management

The Infections & Management INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Odontogenic Infections:
    • Spread of infection via fascial spaces.
    • Ludwig’s angina and cavernous sinus thrombosis.
  • Management of Infections:
    • Antibiotic therapy (empiric and prophylaxis).
    • Common pathogens and their characteristics.


Medical Emergencies

The Medical Emergencies INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Recognition and management of emergencies in a dental setting:
    • Syncope, orthostatic hypotension, and vasovagal syncope.
    • Acute asthma attacks and anaphylaxis.
    • Cardiac emergencies (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction).
    • Hypoglycemia and Addisonian crisis.
  • CPR Guidelines:
    • DRS ABCD approach for resuscitation.


Wound Management and Healing

The Wound Management and Healing INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Phases of wound and bone healing.
  • Primary vs. secondary intention healing.
  • Aseptic techniques and suture placement.


Additional Topics

The Additional Topics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Maxillofacial Pathologies:
    • Cysts and tumors.
    • Treatment options (enucleation, marsupialization, resection).
  • Special Considerations:
    • Pregnant and immunocompromised patients.
    • Prevention of complications (e.g., dry socket, nerve injury).


Final Assessment and Review
  • Case studies and clinical scenarios
  • Exam-style multiple-choice questions
  • Practice applying differential diagnoses and treatment

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