Periodontics: Free INBDE Prep Course

This section provides a comprehensive overview of the structures and conditions affecting the periodontium, which includes the gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum. It covers the anatomy and health of these tissues, their role in supporting teeth, and the changes caused by periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Additionally, the section delves into the microbiology of oral health, highlighting the bacterial profiles associated with healthy and diseased states, as well as the immune and inflammatory responses involved in periodontal conditions. With detailed descriptions of clinical features, classifications, and treatments, this content is designed to help dental students understand the complexities of periodontal health and disease.

Periodontics: INBDE Overview & Exam Topics

Introduction to Periodontics

The Introduction to Periodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Definition and scope of periodontics
  • Overview of the periodontium: Structures and their functions.
    • Gingiva
    • Periodontal ligament
    • Cementum
    • Alveolar bone


Anatomy and Histology of the Periodontium

The Anatomy and Histology of the Periodontium INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Detailed anatomy of the periodontium in health:
    • Oral mucosa layers (keratinized and non-keratinized epithelium)
    • Gingival architecture: Free gingiva, attached gingiva, and interdental gingiva
    • Gingival fibers and their classifications
    • Periodontal ligament structure and cellular components
    • Alveolar bone composition and types
    • Cementum and its role in tooth support
  • Clinical features of healthy periodontium


Gingiva: Structure and Function

The Gingiva Structure and Function INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Classification of gingival tissues:
    • Oral epithelium
    • Sulcular epithelium
    • Junctional epithelium
  • Specialized features:
    • Stippling
    • Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and its role in defense
  • Gingival fiber system and its functional significance


Microbiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Diseases

The Microbiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Diseases INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Bacterial profiles in health and disease:
    • Gram-positive vs. gram-negative bacteria
    • Early and late bacterial colonizers
    • Red and orange bacterial complexes and their roles
  • Transition from gingivitis to periodontitis
  • Host immune response in periodontal disease:
    • Role of cytokines, prostaglandins, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)
    • Complement system and inflammatory mediators


Classification of Periodontal Diseases

The Classification of Periodontal Diseases INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • 2017 World Workshop classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases:
    • Necrotizing periodontal diseases
    • Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
    • Staging and grading of periodontitis
  • Historical classifications and their significance


Gingivitis: Types, Features, and Management

The Gingivitis INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Clinical presentation of gingivitis:
    • Color, contour, and consistency changes
    • Bleeding on probing (BOP) and inflammation
  • Types of gingivitis:
    • Plaque-induced gingivitis
    • Non-plaque-induced gingivitis
  • Special forms of gingivitis:
    • Pregnancy gingivitis
    • Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia
    • Acute and chronic forms
  • Management and prevention strategies


Periodontitis: Advanced Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

The Periodontitis: Advanced Pathogenesis and Clinical Features INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival recession, and alveolar bone loss
  • Disease progression:
    • Apical migration of junctional epithelium
    • Periodontal pocket formation
  • Radiographic features of periodontitis:
    • Horizontal and vertical bone loss
    • Periodontal defects (1-wall, 2-wall, 3-wall)
  • Systemic influences on periodontitis (e.g., diabetes, smoking)


Non-Surgical Therapy

The Non-Surgical Therapy INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Scaling and root planing (SRP)
  • Use of adjunctive antimicrobial therapies
  • Role of host modulation agents
  • Maintenance therapy and home care instructions


Surgical Therapy

The Surgical Therapy INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Periodontal flap surgeries:
    • Modified Widman flap
    • Apically positioned flap
    • Distal wedge procedure
  • Regenerative procedures:
    • Bone grafting materials (autografts, allografts, xenografts, alloplasts)
    • Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) techniques
  • Resective procedures:
    • Gingivectomy and gingivoplasty
    • Osseous surgery and crown lengthening


Periodontal Systemic Interrelationships

The Periodontal Systemic Interrelationships INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Impact of systemic diseases on periodontal health:
    • Diabetes
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Respiratory conditions
  • Impact of periodontitis on systemic health
  • Hormonal influences on periodontal tissues


Implantology and Peri-Implant Health

The Implantology and Peri-Implant Health INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Basic principles of implants:
    • Osseointegration and implant materials
    • Implant placement techniques
  • Peri-implant diseases:
    • Peri-implant mucositis
    • Peri-implantitis
  • Maintenance of implants and long-term success factors


Advanced Topics in Periodontics

The Advanced Topics in Periodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Drug-induced periodontal conditions
  • Occlusal trauma and its relationship with periodontal health
  • Bruxism and its impact on periodontal structures


Clinical Assessment in Periodontics

The Clinical Assessment in Periodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Periodontal examination and charting:
    • Probing pocket depth (PPD) and bleeding on probing (BOP)
    • Gingival recession and clinical attachment loss (CAL)
  • Radiographic assessment of periodontal health
  • Periodontal risk assessment tools


Preventive Periodontics

The Preventive Periodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Oral hygiene education and motivation
  • Role of professional cleanings and regular check-ups
  • Prevention of drug-induced gingival overgrowth and other conditions


Case-Based Learning

The Case-Based Learning INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

  • Real-life clinical scenarios:
    • Diagnosis and treatment planning
    • Monitoring disease progression
    • Managing complications


Final Assessment and Review
    • Case studies and clinical scenarios
    • Exam-style multiple-choice questions
    • Practice applying differential diagnoses and treatment

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