Prosthodontics: INBDE Test Prep Material

Introduction to Prosthodontics

The Introduction to Prosthodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Definition and scope of prosthodontics.
• Importance in restoring oral function, comfort, and aesthetics.
• Overview of the INBDE relevance.

Occlusion

The Occlusion INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• General Concepts:
  • Anterior and posterior determinants.
  • Requirements for occlusal stability.
• Types of Occlusion:
  • Functional, physiological, and pathological occlusions.
• Key Measurements:
  • Vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and vertical dimension of rest (VDR).
  • Freeway space and its clinical significance.
• Occlusal Curves:
  • Curve of Spee and Curve of Wilson.
• Mandibular Movements:
  • Centric relation and centric occlusion.
  • Protrusive and lateral movements.
  • Christensen’s phenomenon and Bennett movement.

Tooth Wear and Its Management

The Tooth Wear and Its Management INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Types of Wear:
  • Attrition, abrasion, erosion, and abfraction.
• Clinical impacts and restorative considerations.

Prosthodontic Materials

The Prosthodontic Materials INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Key Materials:
  • Metals: Gold alloys, base metals, and their properties.
  • Ceramics: Types (e.g., feldspathic, zirconia, lithium disilicate) and applications.
• Impression Materials:
  • Hydrocolloids (alginate, agar).
  • Elastomers (polyether, addition silicones, polysulfides).
• Cements:
  • Zinc phosphate, zinc polycarboxylate, glass ionomer, and resin cements.
• Gypsum Products:
  • Types and their specific uses in prosthodontics.

Fixed Prosthodontics

The Fixed Prosthodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Tooth Preparation:
  • Reduction guidelines for different materials (e.g., all-ceramic, metal-ceramic crowns).
  • Margin designs (e.g., chamfer, shoulder).
• Crowns:
  • Full crowns, partial crowns, and their indications.
• Bridges:
  • Abutment evaluation and Ante’s law.
  • Pontic designs (e.g., ovate, ridge lap, sanitary).
• Veneers:
  • Indications, contraindications, and preparation guidelines.

Removable Partial Prosthodontics

The Removable Partial Prosthodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Classifications:
  • Kennedy classification and Applegate’s rules.
  • Craddock classification of denture support.
• Major Connectors:
  • Maxillary (e.g., palatal strap, U-shaped).
  • Mandibular (e.g., lingual bar, lingual plate).
• Clasp Assemblies:
  • Types (e.g., Akers, RPI, RPC) and their applications.
• Other Components:
  • Rests, minor connectors, and stress-breakers.

Complete Dentures

The Complete Dentures INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Principles of Fabrication:
  • Stability, support, and retention.
• Denture Anatomy:
  • Limiting structures (labial, buccal, lingual, and posterior regions).
  • Vibrating lines and posterior palatal seal.
• Clinical Challenges:
  • Ridge resorption and Kelly syndrome.
  • Immediate dentures and overdentures.
• Maintenance:
  • Relines, rebases, and management of tissue irritation (e.g., denture stomatitis).

Pre-Prosthodontic Treatments

The Pre-Prosthodontic Treatments INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Crown lengthening and orthodontic extrusion.
• Alveoplasty, vestibuloplasty, and removal of tori.
• Frenectomy and soft tissue surgery for denture support.

Implant Prosthodontics

The Implant Prosthodontics INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Implant Materials and Osseointegration:
  • Types of implants (endosteal, subperiosteal).
  • Surface modifications for improved stability.
• Implant-Supported Prostheses:
  • Overdentures, bars, and abutment designs.

Color and Aesthetics in Dentistry

The Color and Aesthetics in Dentistry INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Principles of Color in Dentistry:
  • Hue, chroma, and value.
  • Effects of lighting and metamerism.
• Characterization and Opalescence:
  • Enhancing aesthetic realism in restorations.

Functional Considerations

The Functional Considerations INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Phonetics and Speech:
  • Linguoalveolar, linguovelar, and labiodental sounds.
  • Impact of prostheses on speech clarity.
• Occlusal Schemes:
  • Mutually protected occlusion, group function, and balanced articulation.

Common Prosthodontic Complications

The Common Prosthodontic Complications INBDE lesson will cover these topics in depth:

• Tissue inflammation and its management (e.g., epulis fissuratum, inflammatory papillary hyperplasia).
• Nerve trauma and its relation to prostheses.
• Addressing xerostomia and salivary substitutes.

Final Assessment and Review

• • Case studies and clinical scenarios
  • Exam-style multiple-choice questions
  • Practice applying differential diagnoses and treatment